EuroCALL Day 2
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Preparing for EuroCALL
I’ve been flat-out the past couple of weeks preparing for the EuroCALL conference. As postgraduate students, we can apply for funding to attend one overseas conference during our degree if we are accepted to present there. My proposals for a paper and a poster were accepted by EuroCALL, and so I’m off to Spain on Sunday!
This trip has been months in the planning. Years, even. I’ve always wanted to go to Europe, and this is a great opportunity. Although the university funding only partially pays for expenses, without it I’d not be going at all, so I am very grateful!
I will blog more about my paper presentation later, but it’s my Poster (with a capital ‘P’!) that has been occupying my time recently. Mimpi, my cat, has been a lot of help as you can see.


And the finished product:

In order to demonstrate the value-addedness of digital media, I’ve included an iPod with 5 audio tracks and a digital photo frame with a few photos. I had thought about attaching an iRiver with video footage, but the menu system on those cheap players is too complex for a poster. I’ve tried to keep it as simple as possible so that “viewers” can just press a button rather than having to scroll through layered menus.
I found constructing this poster to be a useful way of planning my methodology chapter, and visualising it in a different way. The challenge of incorporating audio-visual material alongside static, written text was also interesting. The aim, after all, is to value-add and not just to “add”. In this, I’m guided by Coffey et al. (2006, p. 19) who tell us:
“…multimodal research is not simply a mosaic, which adds together various separate forms of modes of data (including visual data). The contemporary technological environment potentially widens the opportunities for multimedia (re)presentation of data and for the emergence of new multi-semiotic forms of analysis and argument – enabling the innovative inclusion of film and video, still images, documentary materials, sound clips, online and other digital data alongside textual representations”
And so I’m enabled to include these on a poster.
We’ll see what the response is :)
Exploring (Social) Constructi-on/v-ism
I constructed these slides (get it? Constructed?) to help me get my head around “social constructionism” vs “social constructivism” whilst writing my methodology chapter for my doctoral dissertation. The following presentation represents my understandings, and its value/accuracy/trustworthiness will, in turn, depended upon your own understandings.
ICT = tool or technology?
I’m always intrigued by the idea of technological determinism, and the debates for/against in education circles. There are those who approach technology as a tool (“it’s about the teach, not the tech”) and those who approach technology from a more critical perspective, seeing it as an advocate for change, i.e., technology “does something”. Then, there are those who take a more balanced view, recognising that technology (and teaching!) are “wicked problems” and look at the bigger picture of technology, pedagogy and content within a context (see: TPACK).
So is it the teach, or the tech? Or the teach, the tech, and the thought?
In approaching technology as a “tool” alone, I’ve noticed that many who do so also blame the tech when something goes wrong (usually when they don’t have a backup plan!). A data projector stops working during a presentation, the computer network goes down, the electricity shuts off. That then causes them to abandon the activity all together.
AFMLTA 2009 Conference
I’m going to be live-blogging from the Australian Federation of Modern Language Teachers Association Conference which begins Thursday this week. The conference proper is for three days, and you can follow along and join in here! We’ll also be tweeting using the tag #AFMLTA09 :)
Following a Conference
Reading my public blog posts it may seem that all I do is report on conferences after the fact. I generally do take the time to sit, process, reflect, and write after these intensive events and this is the result. I am doing the same for my own research, but it is on a private “backchannel” (more on backchannels in a moment). My next blog post will be about my work in progress, but until then, here is another conference report.
I attended Educause Australasia on May 04 and 05 in Perth, my home city. Educause is a non-profit organisation “…whose mission is to advance higher education by promoting intelligent use of information technology.” And so although it was not entirely aligned with my own research interests, being very-much K-12 focused, it was still relevant because I am a higher education student engaging with information technologies in order to undertake my research and studies. In other words, I am practicing what “they” are preaching, and exploring how the theory works in practice (on a shoestring student budget).
Many of the streams of the conference were obviously aimed towards the “senior decision makers” identified on the conference website blurb. The high registration fees also made this a somewhat exclusive event, and perhaps had an impact on attendance numbers. I was lucky to receive a student registration to the conference, and this enabled me to give a poster presentation on my own work in progress and also be part of a panel presentation entitled Personal Learning Environments: What Works for Librarians, representing the library-user voice.
Our presentation was very well received. I had only met one of the other panel members in person before the conference as we had done our planning as a group over two Skype sessions. During the first session, we set up a wiki site to aid our planning, and in second a presentation using Google Docs which we edited during the Skype call. I then “prettied it up” later on, but kept the slide content the same. PowerPoint/slide presentations are a useful way to structure and plan a presentation, and helps get presenters into “presentation space”. Google Docs is a great way of managing/facilitating this “space” for a group effort, even if it does not end up being used. I edited the slides during the presentation itself based on audience responses to our question, “What do you want to know?” We then revisited those questions towards the end of our “chat”. In fact, the audience were our co-presenters throughout the panel presentation and made it both interactive and dynamic. Our presentation was more of a discussion in this way, and it is a format I would like to repeat.
The "backchannel" during our "PLE for Librarians" presentation
The image above is taken from the CoverItLive recording of the second day of the conference relayed through http://librariansinteract.info. Using CoverItLive was a new experience for me. I was vaguely familiar with the tool, having heard about it in the blogosphere, but had never used it as a participant. CoverItLive works by having streams of content from a variety of sources fed into the one place for presentation/embedment in a blog/website/wiki/etc. It is also possible to update from the CoverItLive tool itself, and respond to comments/questions from people who may be “listening in” (“viewing in?”) remotely.
CoverItLive was a convenient way to manage a filtered backchannel during the conference. Twitter * was used by many of the conference participants, and although the official #edaust09 tag helped manage the conversations (we trended under “swine flu” and above “Wolverine” at one stage!), tweets were both formal and informal, and sometimes difficult to keep up with. CoverItLive made the conversations (more) manageable for relaying conference plenaries and concurrent sessions. At times I found myself physically in one presentation but following another! That said, use of Twitter enabled a sense of community and comradeship (“I’m on my way to #edaust09″; “Looking forward to #edaust09″; etc.) and helped speed up and strengthen the formulation of new frolleagues and so the combination of the two was very effective for me.
Much has been said about the benefits and disadvantages of formal and informal backchannels during conferences. It is only recently that they have become more normalised, however, and only a few years ago I would feel very much like a naughty school child “playing up” at the back of the room whilst using them. In my view, participation in a backchannel represents more on-task engagement than off, and a deeper engagement with the proceedings than would otherwise be possible: one is commenting and reflecting in situ for a particular audience. However, I also found backchannel participation during #edaust09 quite demanding and that it represented surface-level learning. I found myself relaying information rather than commenting or critiquing it, and that I had no time to write my own notes. The notes I took were intended for others, and I missed the meta-note-taking that I usually write: the notes about my notes and the jotting of ideas as they occur, sparked by something in a presentation. Many conference tweets were similar: we relayed the main points; made comments about presentation style; organised meet-ups and lunches; and threw in a few quick polls. Critical discussion of issues and themes presented in the sessions rarely occurred. That said, this was not unique to the backchannel: questions were rarely asked “in real life” either. This is where the skills of a moderator, “critical friend,” or provocateur would come in handy – someone needs to ask the hard questions either in real life or in the virtual one, or both.
It was an intensive two days for me, and a very worthwhile experience. The content may not have been new, but the process of participation and engagement certainly was.
The importance of (good) data management
I know the importance of organization during any project. Home renovations, cooking a lamb roast, going to a concert, conducting fieldwork for research. It will go a lot more smoothly (and be more useful) if you plan, conduct and keep it organized as you go.
I didn’t do this very well during my fieldwork. I was observing classes, taking video footage, conducting interviews and then dumping this data into the “in tray” or the “to do” tray (where “tray” might also be a folder on my desktop). So now I’m having to revisit all of my data, figure out what it is (oh how I wish I had labeled all those video tapes!!), make it digital, and then archive it meaningfully.
The upside of doing it all at once is that my taxonomy (folksonomy?) is relatively consistent in my archiving. The downside? There’s just so much of it to do. I fully intended to do it as I went along, but just didn’t. There was the potential to be blogging from my iPhone, but I didn’t do this very much. There was also the potential to upload fieldnotes and photos as soon as I downloaded them to my computer, but I didn’t do this very much either. This was mainly due to not having my archive set up (properly) in advance (and, indeed, the “front end” is still not set up) and being flat-out with the act of fieldwork itself. I didn’t factor in the time for data management very effectively.
And so, in revising the Action Reflection Cycle, I would highlight the importance of recording – recording the data, recording initial thoughts/reflections about those data, and labeling (tagging) as you go. I have adapted the “typical” action reflection cycle (below) to highlight this. I consider “observe” to be very important, but in my research, observation has very much been a part of the “act” stage of the cycle.
In planning, acting, recording and reflecting by writing this blog post, it occurs to me that perhaps the “record” part should be added to every stage of the cycle, and not be seen as separate. The construction of an “audit trail” is oh-so-important when undertaking doctoral studies (because I’m constructing a thesis) and so shouldn’t every stage be recorded? But when do you stop? When is enough data enough?
My discovery? It pays not to be lazy. And not to procrastinate about data management. It also makes me fully appreciate the work of librarians! I am very much looking forward to my next “round” of fieldwork in which I will archive-as-I-go, and see if I can achieve digital zen.
What is e-learning?
Is e-learning a structured learning environment, such as BlackBoard or WebCT, or is it the total sum of one’s “learning network” with the myriad devices (and people), online and off?
This question came up on a mailing list recently (asking about university policies on e-learning that aren’t just about the LMS), and occurred to me again in listening to a presentation about Apple’s iTunes U. In many ways, what iTunes U offers seems to double up on what is already possible with Lectopia/iLecture. At Murdoch, we are already able to download lecture “podcasts” and subscribe to them: It’s just that they’re accessed through the Learning Management System (LMS: at Murdoch, BlackBoard) and takes a couple of steps. iTunes U would be an alternative way of accessing the same information, which some students may prefer as they are already familiar with and use the iTunes software on a regular basis. Same outcome, different input – flexible learning, right?
On the other hand, it’s good practice to “check in” to the LMS in order to see the announcements and (gasp) perhaps even check the Discussion Board from time to time. Would accessing lecture-casts via iTunes U, although a more convenient way to access learning resources (for some), end up being less convenient because of the missed opportunities for accessing other learning resources/information? Or would it encourage lecturers/lecture-developers to include that information in the “podcast” itself? To me, it’s kind of like having a book delivered to you from the library instead of going to the shelves – by having it delivered you miss out on browsing around either side of the book to see what else is on the same/similar topic. Then again, iTunes U offers a search of not only the university’s content, but also other sources… a big browse of big shelves!
But it comes back to “centralising” the e-learning experience, and creating a “hub”. Should it be centralised through (as) the established LMS? Or is “e-learning” now as diverse as the tools themselves? Should a “LMS” be, in fact, akin to iGoogle whereby the user determines the information coming in (and out)? But, again, what about the missed information and missed opportunities because you do not know they exist, in order to request them?



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